Molybdenum

A critical constituent in the production of high-strength steel, molybdenum is renowned for its performance at high temperatures.

Molybdenum (Mo)

Molybdenum is used largely in steelmaking. When employed as an alloying agent, molybdenum enhances strength, hardenability, weldability, toughness, and corrosion resistance. Molybdenum is almost always extracted as a by-product of other mineral ores, particularly copper. China is by far the largest producer and also holds the largest reserves.

Current operations are generally not associated with major ESG issues. Nevertheless, civil society groups and the media occasionally cover environmental issues associated with the molybdenum supply chain, notably in Latin America and China.

Main uses and applications

Molybdenum is used largely in steelmaking. When employed as an alloying agent, molybdenum enhances strength, hardenability, weldability, toughness, and corrosion resistance. Molybdenum is almost always extracted as a by-product of other mineral ores, particularly copper. China is by far the largest producer and also holds the largest reserves.

Current operations are generally not associated with major ESG issues. Nevertheless, civil society groups and the media occasionally cover environmental issues associated with the molybdenum supply chain, notably in Latin America and China.

Key Industries

  • Key Industries Icon Auto
  • Key Industries Icon Construction

Key Countries

Top Producer

China

Top Reserves

China

Supply Chain Risk

TDi Sustainability's data rates Molybdenum's association with the following issues as high or very high:

Country Governance Risks

Molybdenum's association with countries experiencing:

firearm icon Violence and Conflict
gavel-and-block icon Weak Rule of Law
group icon Poor Human Rights
building-leaf icon Poor Environmental Governance
Very Low Moderate Very High

Association with ESG issues

TDi Sustainability's data rates Molybdenum's association with the following issues as high or very high:

factory icon Pollution
Very Low Moderate Very High